CURRENT AFFAIRS
2024
BHAGYALAXMI IAS INSTITUTE DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINE : 12 June 2024
CURRENT AFFAIRS
1. Oxford University Agrees to Return Stolen 500-Year-Old Bronze Idol to India
Oxford University’s Ashmolean Museum to Return 500-Year-Old Stolen Bronze Idol to India
Key Points:
1. Return Decision:
- Oxford University's Ashmolean Museum has decided to return a 16th-centurybronze sculpture of Saint Tirumankai Alvar to India.
2. Historical Context:
- The 60cm-tall statue, believed to have been stolen from a temple in Tamil Nadu, India.
3. Acquisition:
- The statue was acquired by the museum in 1967 from Sotheby’s auction house.
- It was part of Dr. J.R. Belmont's collection, and the museum asserts it was acquired in "good faith."
4. Investigation Trigger:
- An independent researcher raised doubts regarding the statue's origins, leadingtoan investigation by the museum.
5. Museum Action:
- Following the investigation, the Ashmolean Museum alerted the Indian HighCommission about the concerns surrounding the statue.
6. Formal Request:
- The decision to return the idol followed a formal request fromthe Indian government.
About Oxford University:
- Founded: 1096
- Headquarters: United Kingdom
- CEO: Dr. Mairi Gibbs
2. Japan-India Maritime Exercise JIMEX-24 Kicks Off in Yokosuka
8th Japan-India Maritime Exercise JIMEX-24 Begins in Yokosuka
Key Points:
1. Event Details:
- The 8th edition of the Japan-India Maritime Exercise (JIMEX-24) has commenced in Yokosuka, Japan.
2. Host and Participants:
- The exercise is hosted by the Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF).
- Participating vessels include the Indian Navy’s INS Shivalik and Japan’s JSYugiri.
3. Objective:
- The exercise aims to exchange and learn from each other's best practices.
- It seeks to enhance operational interactions between the Indian Navy and theJMSDF.
4. Strategic Importance:
- The exercise reaffirms mutual commitments to maritime security in the Indo- Pacific region.
About Japan:
- Capital:Tokyo
- Prime Minister: Fumio Kishida
- Currency: Yen
3.India Participates in Inaugural IPEF Clean Economy Investor Forumin Singapore
India Participates in Inaugural IPEF Clean Economy Investor Forum in Singapore
Key Points:
1. Event Participation:
- India participated in the first Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity(IPEF) Clean Economy Investor Forum
- The forum was held in Singapore from June 5th to 6th, 2024..
2. Indian Delegation:
- The Indian delegation was led by Sunil Barthwal, Secretary of the Ministryof Commerce and Industry.
- A business delegation led by Invest India also attended the event.
3. IPEF Overview:
- The IPEF was launched on May 23, 2022, in Tokyo, Japan
- Initiated by the United States in collaboration with Indo-Pacific partners
4. Objectives:
- The initiative aims to address economic challenges in the Indo-Pacific region.
- It seeks to strengthen alliances and partnerships
- The focus is on addressing economic challenges relevant to the 21st century.
About Singapore:
- Capital: Singapore City
- President: Tharman Shanmugaratnam
- Prime Minister: Lawrence Wong
BHAGYALAXMI IAS INSTITUTE DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINE : 11 June 2024
CURRENT AFFAIRS
1. Indian Tripartite Delegation at the 112th Session of International Labour Conference(ILC)
Indian Delegation Led by Sumita Dawra Participates in 112th Session of International Labour Conference
Key Points:
1. Event Participation:
- The Indian tripartite delegation, led by Secretary (Labour & Employment) Ms. Sumita Dawra, participated in the 112th session of the International Labour Conference (ILC) of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) in Geneva, Switzerland.
2. Leader of the Delegation:
- Ms. Sumita Dawra is an IAS officer from the 1991 batch of the Andhra PradeshCadre
- She is currently serving as the Special Secretary in the Logistics Division of DPIIT at the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.
3. Current Role and Responsibilities:
- In her current role, she oversees the implementation of the Prime Minister’s flagship program, the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan.
4. Professional Background:
- From 1993 to 2008, Ms. Dawra served in various districts of Andhra Pradesh, focusing on development and welfare programs.
- She subsequently held various positions at the state level in different capacities.
About the Conference:
- Location: Geneva, Switzerland
- Organiser: International Labour Organisation (ILO)
- Session:112th International Labour Conference (ILC)
2. UN Report: Global Public Debt Reaches $97 Trillion in 2023
UN Report Reveals Global Public Debt Surged to $97 Trillion in 2023
Key Points:
1. Report Release:
- The United Nations released a report titled "A World of Debt 2024: AGrowingBurden to Global Prosperity."
- It highlights that global public debt reached $97 trillion in 2023, marking anincrease of $5.6 trillion from 2022.
2. Impact on African Economies:
- African economies have been significantly impacted by rising debt levels.
- There has been an increase in the number of countries with debt-to-GDPratios exceeding 60%.
3. Debt-to-GDP Ratios:
- The number of countries with debt-to-GDP ratios above 60%increased from6in2013 to 27 in 2023.
4. Interest Payments vs. Social Spending:
- Africans are now spending more on interest payments than on essential servicessuch as education and health.
- Per capita interest payments average $70, while spending on education is $60andhealth is $39.
- Report Title: "A World of Debt 2024: A Growing Burden to Global Prosperity"
3.Government Announces 3 Crore Additional Houses Under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
- Source: PIB Delhi
In a significant move to enhance the quality of life for millions of Indians, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced the construction of 3 crore additional houses under the PradhanMantri Awas Yojana (PMAY). This decision, aimed at both rural and urban areas, underscores the government's commitment to addressing the housing needs of the nation and promotinginclusive growth.
Key Points:
1. Expansion of PMAY:
- The Cabinet's decision to expand PMAY aims to construct 3 crore additional houses across rural and urban regions.
- This initiative aligns with the government's goal of ensuring that every citizenhasaccess to adequate housing
2. Focus on Ease of Living:
- The Prime Minister emphasized that the expansion of PMAY will significantlyboost the "Ease of Living" for millions of Indians.
- Providing dignified living conditions is a core aspect of the government's social welfare and inclusive growth strategies.
3. Commitment to Social Welfare:
- The construction of additional houses highlights the government's dedicationtoimproving the living standards of citizens.
- The initiative reflects a broader commitment to social welfare, aiming to uplift thesocio-economic status of the population.
Statement from the Prime Minister:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared his thoughts on the social media platformX, stating:
"A boost for ‘Ease of Living’ and dignity for crores of Indians!
The Cabinet has decided to further expand the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana and construct 3crore additional rural and urban houses. This decision underscores the government's commitment to addressing the housing needs of our nation and ensuring that every citizen leads a better quality of life. The expansion of PMAY also highlights our government's commitment toinclusive growth and social welfare."
Impact:
The expansion of PMAY is expected to have a transformative impact on the housing sector, providing secure and affordable housing to a larger segment of the population. It is a steptowards realizing the vision of "Housing for All," ensuring that every citizen enjoys improvedliving conditions and dignity.
This decision marks a significant milestone in the government's efforts to promote inclusivegrowth and social welfare, furthering the mission of enhancing the quality of life for all Indians
4.DPIIT to Host Knowledge Sharing Workshop with Flipkart and Indian Toy Industry
The workshop aims to support online selling, scale domestic consumption, and upskill/reskill theworkforce. Participants will include representatives from Flipkart, Walmart, the Toy Associationof India, and around 100 other stakeholders. The event is designed to enhance India’s capabilitiesin the global toy supply chain and to help toy manufacturers grasp the intricacies of online selling, thereby boosting sales and market access.
The DPIIT workshop represents a critical step in integrating the Indian toy industry with onlinemarketplaces, unlocking new growth opportunities and further solidifying India’s standingintheglobal toy market.
1. Customs Duty Increase: Basic Customs Duty on toys (HS code 9503) was raisedfrom20% to 60% in February 2020, and to 70% in March 2023 to curb imports and encouragedomestic production.
2. Import Regulations: The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) mandatedsample testing of each import consignment to prevent the influx of sub-standard toys.
3. Quality Control Order (QCO): Issued in 2020 and effective from January 1, 2021, toensure the quality of toys.
4. Special Provisions by BIS:On December 17, 2020, BIS notified provisions to grant licenses to micro-scale toy manufacturing units without a testing facility, extendedbythree years.
5.Licensing: BIS has granted over 1,400 licenses to domestic manufacturers and morethan30 licenses to foreign manufacturers to ensure adherence to BIS standards
6. Cluster-Based Approach: The Ministry of MSME supports 19 toy clusters under theScheme of Funds for the Regeneration of Traditional Industries (SFURTI), while theMinistry of Textiles provides designing and tooling support to 26 toy clusters.
7. Promotional Initiatives:The Government has launched several initiatives such as TheIndian Toy Fair 2021 and Toycathon to promote indigenous toys and foster innovation.
The DPIIT workshop represents a critical step in integrating the Indian toy industry with onlinemarketplaces, unlocking new growth opportunities and further solidifying India’s standingintheglobal toy market.
5.CCI Approves Acquisition of Global Infrastructure Management, LLC by BlackRockFunding, Inc.
- Source: PIB Delhi
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has granted approval for the acquisition of Global Infrastructure Management, LLC (GIM) by BlackRock Funding, Inc. (BFI).
Details of the Acquisition:
1. Acquiring Entity: BlackRock Funding, Inc. (BFI), a newly formed wholly-ownedsubsidiary of BlackRock Inc. (BlackRock). BFI currently has no independent activities.
2. Acquired Entity: Global Infrastructure Management, LLC (GIM), a global independent infrastructure fund manager based in New York City, managing investment funds under the trading name Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP Funds).
About BlackRock:
BlackRock Inc. is a publicly traded company in the United States that provides global investment management, risk management, and advisory services to institutional and retail clients worldwide. It manages assets on behalf of both institutional and individual investors globally.
About GIM:
GIM is a prominent infrastructure fund manager with a significant global presence, operatingthrough its affiliates to manage various investment funds.
Significance:
This acquisition aligns with BlackRock's strategy to expand its infrastructure investment portfolio and enhance its global asset management capabilities. The approval by CCI ensures compliance with competition laws, fostering a competitive market environment in India.
6. Dr. Jitendra Singh Outlines First 100 Days Action Plan to Propel India's Progress inScience and Technology
- Source: PIB Delhi
Dr. Jitendra Singh has assumed charge as the Union Minister of State (Independent Charge) for the Ministry of Science and Technology. Upon taking office at the Council of Scientific andIndustrial Research (CSIR) headquarters in New Delhi, Dr. Singh emphasized a robust actionplan for the first 100 days to sustain and advance India’s progress in science and technologyunder the leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Key Highlights:
1. First 100 Days Action Plan:
- Dr. Singh convened a joint meeting with the heads of six Science Ministries anddepartments, outlining a strategic plan to continue India's scientific and technological growth
- The plan focuses on leveraging India's strengths in science and technologytooffer global leadership in these fields.
2. Achievements and Vision:
- Dr. Singh underscored India's transformation into a frontline nation in scienceandtechnology under PM Modi's leadership.
- The past decade has seen a remarkable rise in startups from 350 in 2014 to1.5lakh in 2024, including over 110 unicorns
- The bio-economy has expanded significantly, reflecting continued innovationandprogress.
3. Priorities:
- Emphasis on innovations in bio-economy, blue economy, and space economyaskey areas of focus.
- Development and implementation of new technologies, such as AI-drivenhealthcare and advanced road construction techniques, have significantly enhanced citizens' ease of living.
4. Achievements in Space:
- Celebrated India's success with the Chandrayaan-3 mission's landing on the moon's south pole.
- Continued progress towards the Gaganyaan mission, India's first human spaceflight
5. Future Goals:
- Commitment to making India a leading nation in science and technology by2047, marking the centenary of India's independence.
- Introduction of the Anusudhan National Research Foundation (NRF) legislation, further solidifying India's position as a global leader in scientific research andinnovation
6. Review and Revamp:
- Dr. Singh held a review meeting with senior officials, including Dr. Ajay Kumar Sood, PSA to the Government of India, and senior scientists fromISROandCSIR.
- Discussions included plans to revamp CSIR to increase its efficiency and contribution to national progress
Dr. Jitendra Singh's clear direction and comprehensive plan signal a continued focus on scientificadvancement and technological innovation, ensuring India's leadership on the global stage inthese critical areas.
BHAGYALAXMI IAS INSTITUTE DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINE : 10 June 2024
CURRENT AFFAIRS
1. Government Announces 3 Crore Additional Houses Under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
Source: PIB Delhi
In a significant move to enhance the quality of life for millions of Indians, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced the construction of 3 crore additional houses under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY). This decision, aimed at both rural and urban areas, underscores the government's commitment to addressing the housing needs of the nation and promoting inclusive growth.
Key Points:
1. Expansion of PMAY:
- The Cabinet's decision to expand PMAY aims to construct 3 crore additional houses across rural and urban regions.
- This initiative aligns with the government's goal of ensuring that every citizen has access to adequate housing.
2. Focus on Ease of Living:
- The Prime Minister emphasized that the expansion of PMAY will significantly boost the "Ease of Living" for millions of Indians.
- Providing dignified living conditions is a core aspect of the government's social welfare and inclusive growth strategies.
3. Commitment to Social Welfare:
- The construction of additional houses highlights the government's dedication to improving the living standards of citizens.
- The initiative reflects a broader commitment to social welfare, aiming to uplift the socio-economic status of the population.
Dipa Karmakar's historic gold medal underscores her prowess and resilience in gymnastics, setting a significant milestone for Indian sports at the international level.
Statement from the Prime Minister:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi shared his thoughts on the social media platform X, stating:
"A boost for ‘Ease of Living’ and dignity for crores of Indians!
The Cabinet has decided to further expand the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana and construct 3 crore additional rural and urban houses. This decision underscores the government's commitment to addressing the housing needs of our nation and ensuring that every citizen leads a better quality of life. The expansion of PMAY also highlights our government's commitment to inclusive growth and social welfare."
Impact:
The expansion of PMAY is expected to have a transformative impact on the housing sector, providing secure and affordable housing to a larger segment of the population. It is a step towards realizing the vision of "Housing for All," ensuring that every citizen enjoys improved living conditions and dignity.
This decision marks a significant milestone in the government's efforts to promote inclusive growth and social welfare, furthering the mission of enhancing the quality of life for all Indians.
2. Government Approves Assistance for 3 Crore Additional Houses Under PMAY
Source: PIB Delhi
In a decisive move to address the housing needs of an increasing number of eligible families, the Government of India has approved assistance for the construction of 3 crore additional rural and urban houses under the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY). This initiative was confirmed during a Cabinet meeting held on June 10, 2024.
Key Highlights:
- Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY):
- PMAY, launched in 2015-16, aims to provide financial assistance to eligible rural and urban households for constructing houses with basic amenities.
- Over the past decade, the scheme has successfully completed 4.21 crore houses for poor families.
- Expanded Housing Assistance:
- The Cabinet has decided to extend support to an additional 3 crore households, reflecting the growing demand and number of eligible families.
- This decision underscores the government’s commitment to ensuring adequate housing for all citizens.
- Integrated Basic Amenities:
- Houses constructed under PMAY are equipped with essential amenities, including household toilets, LPG connections, electricity connections, and functional household tap connections.
- This is achieved through the convergence of PMAY with other central and state government schemes.
Impact and Objectives:
- Enhancing Quality of Life:
- The initiative aims to improve the living standards of millions by providing secure and well-equipped housing.
- Inclusive Growth:
- By addressing the housing needs of a larger population, the government reinforces its dedication to inclusive growth and social welfare.
- National Housing Goals:
- The expansion aligns with the broader vision of “Housing for All,” ensuring every citizen has access to safe and affordable housing.
This significant policy decision is expected to have a transformative impact on the housing sector, promoting socio-economic development and enhancing the quality of life for millions of Indians.
3. Ministry of Coal Hosts Workshop on Environmental and Forest Clearances
Source: PIB Delhi
The Ministry of Coal, in collaboration with the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC), conducted a day-long workshop in New Delhi focused on Environmental and Forest Clearances for coal mining. The workshop was attended by over 175 officials from various organizations, including the Ministry of Coal, MoEF&CC, Coal India Ltd, SECL, BCCL, ECL, NLCIL, SCCL, NTPC, Coal Controller Organisation, private coal companies, and other experts from the coal mining sector.
Key Highlights:
1. . Chief Guests:
- Shri Amrit Lal Meena, Secretary, Ministry of Coal, served as the Chief Guest
- Shri M. Nagaraju, Additional Secretary & Nominated Authority, Ministry of Coal, was the Guest of Honor.
2. Opening Remarks:
- Shri M. Nagaraju highlighted the importance of balancing economic benefits withenvironmental protection and emphasized the need for securing clearances toensure environmental sustainability
- Shri Amrit Lal Meena reiterated the coal ministry's commitment to sustainability, citing efforts in land restoration and extensive afforestation programs that exceedthe areas utilized for mining activities.
3. Presentations and Discussions:
- Coal companies showcased best practices through video presentations duringtheinaugural session.
- Speakers from the MoEF&CC provided comprehensive insights into the regulatory framework, procedural requirements, policy updates, compliance strategies, and best practices for obtaining environmental and forest clearances forcoal mining projects.
- Detailed presentations covered topics such as Forest Clearance, Environment Clearance, Wildlife Clearance, Accredited Compensatory Afforestation (ACA), Green Credits, and Ground Water Clearance.
4. Challenges and Solutions:
- The Ministry of Coal addressed challenges faced in obtaining environmental andforest clearances, sharing successful strategies and innovative approaches tonavigate the clearance processes.
- An interactive Q&A session allowed coal companies to gain insights and expert opinions on overcoming these challenges.
5. Conclusion:
- The event concluded with remarks from senior officials, summarizing keytakeaways and outlining the way forward to further simplify clearance procedureswhile upholding environmental safeguards.
Impact and Objectives:
Sustainability Focus:
- The workshop reinforced the coal ministry's dedication to environmental sustainability in mining activities.
Regulatory Compliance:
- Enhanced understanding of regulatory frameworks and procedural requirementsamong stakeholders to ensure compliance and streamline the clearance process.
Knowledge Sharing:
- Facilitated exchange of best practices and innovative solutions for balancingcoal mining development with environmental protection.
This workshop signifies a critical step towards achieving sustainable coal mining practices, reflecting the government's commitment to both economic development and environmental stewardship.
4.Quality Council of India Celebrates World Accreditation Day in Over 20 Cities
Source: PIB Delhi
The Quality Council of India (QCI) commemorated World Accreditation Day across more than20 cities in India. The central event, held in New Delhi, focused on the theme "Accreditation: Empowering Tomorrow and Shaping the Future." The event was inaugurated by Shri RajeshKumar Singh, Secretary of the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT). The occasion saw participation from prominent figures such as Dr. M. Srinivas, Director of AIIMS, New Delhi, and Shri Jaxay Shah, Chairperson of QCI, alongside various industryleaders, government officials, and company heads.
Key Highlights:
1. Inaugural Address:
- Shri Rajesh Kumar Singh emphasized the importance of surpassing standardpractices and developing distinctive processes. He highlighted that strengtheningthe accreditation body and the entire quality system is a strategic move towardsachieving excellence.
2. Role of Accreditation:
- The discussions underscored the critical role of accreditation in enhancingthequality of life across various sectors.
- The event highlighted how accreditation empowers and shapes the future byensuring quality and reliability in products and services.
3. Accreditation Bodies:
- India’s accreditation infrastructure comprises the National Accreditation BoardforTesting and Calibration Laboratories (NABL) and the National AccreditationBoard for Certification Bodies (NABCB).
- NABL and NABCB are signatories to the Multilateral Recognition Arrangementsof the International Accreditation Forum (IAF) and the International LaboratoryAccreditation Cooperation (ILAC).
- NABL has accredited over 8000 laboratories, while NABCB has accreditedover 260 Conformity Assessment Bodies (CABs).
4. Quality Council of India (QCI):
- Established in 1997 by the Government of India and Indian industry, QCI is theapex organization responsible for operating the third-party national accreditationsystem
- QCI aims to improve quality across various sectors and advises the government and stakeholders on all matters related to quality.
Significance:
Empowerment through Accreditation:
- The celebration of World Accreditation Day emphasizes the role of accreditationin empowering industries and shaping a future defined by high-quality standards
Strategic Excellence:
- Strengthening accreditation systems and bodies is crucial for India's strategicpositioning and achieving excellence in global markets.
National Quality Improvement:
- QCI's initiatives and collaborations aim to enhance quality across sectors, contributing to overall national development.
This celebration marks a significant step in reinforcing the importance of accreditation inensuring quality and reliability, aligning with India's vision of excellence and global leadershipinquality standards.
5.NITI Aayog’s Atal Innovation Mission Launches AIM – ICDK Water Challenge 4.0and'Innovations For You' Handbook
Source: PIB Delhi
Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) under NITI Aayog has introduced two significant initiatives: the‘AIM – ICDK Water Challenge 4.0’ and the fifth edition of the ‘Innovations for You’ handbook, showcasing SDG entrepreneurs in India.
AIM – ICDK Water Challenge 4.0:
Collaboration:
- In partnership with the Innovation Centre Denmark (ICDK) at the Royal Danish Embassy in India, this initiative is part of the Indo-Danish bilateral green strategicpartnership
Objective:
- To tackle critical water-related challenges through innovative solutions.
Participants:
- Selected teams will form the Indian cohort and participate in the global Next Generation Digital Action program, collaborating with young talents fromninecountries (India, Denmark, Ghana, Kenya, Korea, Tanzania, South Africa, Colombia, andMexico)
Program Structure:
- A hybrid innovation journey including group work, boot campsessions, keynotes, and personalized mentoring. Participants will explore sustainability, digital solutions, inclusion, and universal design principles
Showcase:
- Innovations will be presented at the Digital Tech Summit in Copenhagenfrom October 30-31, 2024, funded by the Government of Denmark.
Tracks:
- Students: Focus on Digital Action for Societal Impact.
- Young Entrepreneurs: Opportunity for early-stage startups to accelerate ideasand form global partnerships.
Application:
- Opens on June 10, 2024, with a deadline of June 20, 2024. Applicationlink.
Innovations For You – SDG Entrepreneurs of India:
- Handbook: The fifth edition of this coffee table book series highlights 60 entrepreneursfrom across India.
- Focus: Showcases sustainable innovations addressing recyclable and renewable materials, green energy, inclusive education, and advocacy for underrepresented communities andlocal artisans.
- Access: The book can be accessed here
Statements:
- Dr. Chintan Vaishnav, Mission Director, AIM, NITI Aayog: “We are thrilled toannounce these initiatives that embody our commitment to innovation and sustainability, propelling India towards a brighter, more resilient future. We encourage all passionatestudents and startups to seize this opportunity.”
- Soren Norrelund Kannik-Marquardsen, Minister Counsellor, Royal DanishEmbassy: “The Water Challenge encompasses the 5 S’s in the Green Strategic Partnership (GSP) between India and Denmark – Skills, Scale, Scope, Sustainability, andSpeed. This collaboration aims to address global challenges and create a more sustainableworld.”
These initiatives underscore AIM’s dedication to fostering innovation, addressing critical challenges, and promoting sustainable development through strategic international partnerships.
6.Army Launches Integrated Generator Monitoring and Control System'Vidyut Rakshak
Indian Army Unveils 'Vidyut Rakshak': An Integrated Generator Monitoring and Control System
Key Points:
1. Launch Event:
- The Indian Army launched 'Vidyut Rakshak' on June 5, a tech-based innovationfor generator monitoring and control.
- The system was developed by the Army Design Bureau (ADB) and launchedbythe Army’s Vice Chief, Lt Gen Upendra Dwivedi.
2. System Overview:
- 'Vidyut Rakshak' is designed for monitoring, protecting, and controlling generators using Internet of Things (IoT) technology
3. IoT Integration:
- The IoT involves devices connecting and sharing data with each other andthecloud, enhancing the system's capabilities.
4. Compatibility:
- The IoT involves devices connecting and sharing data with each other andthecloud, enhancing the system's capabilities.
5. Predictive Maintenance:
- In addition to monitoring generator parameters, 'Vidyut Rakshak' can predict andprevent faults automatically, ensuring efficient operation and reducing downtime.
- Date of Launch:June 5, 2024
- Developed by:Army Design Bureau (ADB)
- Launched by:: Vice Chief Lt Gen Upendra Dwivedi
7.India Ranked 176th in Environmental Performance Index 2024
India Ranks 176th in the Environmental Performance Index 2024
Key Points:
1. EPI Ranking:
- India has been ranked 176th in the recently published Environmental PerformanceIndex (EPI) 2024.
2. Importance of EPI:
- The EPI helps decision-makers identify factors contributing to high environmental performance
- It emphasizes the role of financial resources, effective governance, humandevelopment, and regulatory quality in enhancing sustainability.
3. Framework and Indicators:
- The EPI framework categorizes 58 indicators into 11 issue categories and threepolicy objectives.
- The indicators and categories are weighted as a percentage of the total score, aiding in comprehensive analysis.
4. Promotion of Sustainable Development:
- By highlighting connections between various factors and environmental performance, the EPI promotes sustainable development for a more secure andequitable environmental future.
- Date of Report:2024
- Source:Environmental Performance Index (EPI) 2024
BHAGYALAXMI IAS INSTITUTE DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINE : 09 June 2024
CURRENT AFFAIRS
1.Ministry of Commerce & Industry Highlights India's Investment Potential at IPEFCleanEconomy Investor Forum
Source: PIB Delhi
On the sidelines of the inaugural Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) CleanEconomy Investor Forum, the Department of Commerce and Invest India showcased a multitudeof investment opportunities in India. The event, held at Marina Bay Sands, Singapore, was aimedat attracting global investors and featured over 60 participants from the US, Singapore, Japan, Australia, Korea, and other countries, alongside Indian firms and government officials.
Key Highlights:
1. Opening Address:
- Secretary, Department of Commerce, Shri Sunil Barthwal: Emphasized India’s robust growth rate, nearly double that of other emerging markets, and highlighted the trendof 'reverse flipping' where Indian start-ups are returning home due to favorable capital access and tax benefits. He also underlined the significance of the digital economyandemerging technologies like AI and data centers for India’s future growth.
2. Key Participants:
- Global investors and financial institutions such as Temasek, Global Infrastructure Partners, GuarantCo, Private Infrastructure Development Group (PIDG), GoldmanSachs, I Squared Capital, Mizuho Bank Ltd, Advantage Partners, Nomura, DBS Bank, andCiti Bank.
- Indian High Commissioner to Singapore, H.E. Dr. Shilpak Ambule, who stressed themultiplier effects of investments in physical and digital infrastructure, and the pro-market legislative and regulatory changes in India.
3. India Opportunity Presentation:
- Invest India: Showcased India's growth through government flagship initiatives, a flourishing startup ecosystem, a skilled workforce, infrastructure investments, andpolicyreforms aimed at improving Ease of Doing Business.
- MD and CEO of Invest India, Ms. Nivruti Rai: Emphasized India's commitment tocollaborating with investors, clean economy firms, and startups to drive sustainable infrastructure, climate technology, and renewable energy projects to meet Net Zerotargets.
4. Fireside Chat – Charting India Opportunity:
- Ms. Radhika Rao, Senior Economist and Executive Director: Highlighted India’s strengths in policy consistency and continuity, increased capital expenditure, trade composition shift towards manufacturing, and rising consumption.
- Ms. Sonal Varma, Managing Director, Nomura: Presented findings fromthe NomuraIndia report, which identified India as a top investment destination across multiple sectors.
- Mr. Kunal Agarwal, Managing Director, I Squared: Discussed India’s ongoingInfrastructure Supercycle, facilitating a digital revolution and presenting a secular investment opportunity.
5. Forum Significance:
- Participants emphasized the forum's role in promoting economic cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region. They highlighted the importance of collaboration to address challenges and create new growth opportunities, particularly in fostering a clean economy andenhancing supply chain resilience.
About IPEF and Clean Economy Investor Forum:
- Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF): Launched in May 2022, including 14 partners: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Japan, theRepublic of Korea, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, United States, and Vietnam. It aims to advance resilient, sustainable, and inclusive economicgrowth through four pillars: Trade, Supply Chain, Clean Economy, and Fair Economy.
- IPEF Clean Economy Investor Forum: Focuses on mobilizing investments intosustainable infrastructure, climate technology, and renewable energy projects, bringingtogether top investors, financial institutions, and innovative companies fromthe region.
This event underscores India's strategic initiatives and readiness to collaborate with global partners to foster sustainable and inclusive economic development.
2. Ministry of Electronics & IT: CSC Signs MoU to Convert 10,000 FPOs into CSCs
Source: PIB Delhi
The Ministry of Electronics & IT announced a significant development with the signing of aMemorandum of Understanding (MoU) between CSC SPV (Common Services Centers Special Purpose Vehicle) and the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. This initiative aims toconvert 10,000 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) registered under the ‘Formation &Promotion of 10,000 FPOs scheme’ into CSCs, enabling them to deliver a wide range of citizen- centric services.
Key Highlights:
1. MoU Signing:
- Participants: Shri Sanjay Rakesh, MD & CEO of CSC SPV, and Shri Faiz AhmedKidwai, Additional Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture, signed the MoUin the presence of Shri Manoj Ahuja, Secretary of the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
2. Objectives and Benefits:
- Conversion: 10,000 FPOs will be transformed into CSCs.
- Services: These converted FPOs will provide services available on the Digital Seva Portal, including tele-consultation, crop insurance, e-veterinary services, Kisan Credit Card, and PM Kisan schemes.
- Training: CSC SPV will facilitate training and capacity building for FPOs to enhanceservice delivery.
- Employment: This initiative is expected to increase employment opportunities inrural areas by improving service accessibility and delivery.
3. Background:
- Scheme Overview: The Central Sector Scheme for “Formation and Promotion of 10,000Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs)” was launched in 2020. It aims to empower farmers by enhancing their bargaining power, reducing production costs, and increasingincomes through the aggregation of agricultural produce.
4. Remarks from Officials:
- Shri Sanjay Rakesh: “It is a matter of immense pleasure that 10,000 FPOs will nowfunction as Common Services Centres. This initiative will allow more farmers associatedwith FPOs to avail of CSC services, providing citizens with all the services availableonthe Digital Seva Portal.”
- Impact on Rural Development: This initiative is poised to significantly boost rural development and digital empowerment, expanding agriculture-related services andtransforming FPOs into nodal centers for various schemes like Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT), Interest Subsidy Scheme (ISS), Crop Insurance Scheme (PMFBY), and fertilizer and seed inputs.
5. Attendees:
- Shri Kapil Ashok Bendre, Director (Marketing), Ministry of Agriculture
- Shri Subodh Mishra, Vice President, CSC SPV
- Shri Devinder Rustagi, Consultant, CSC SPV
This initiative highlights the government's commitment to enhancing the lives of rural citizensthrough improved access to digital services and support for the agricultural sector, pavingtheway for sustainable development and empowerment.
3. Ministry of Road Transport & Highways: NHAI Initiates Global Expression of Interest for GNSS-Based Electronic Toll Collection
Source: PIB Delhi
In a bid to revolutionize toll collection on National Highways and ensure a seamless experiencefor users, the Indian Highways Management Company Limited (IHMCL), under NHAI, has announced a Global Expression of Interest (EOI) for the development and implementationof aGNSS-based Electronic Toll Collection (ETC) system in India.
Key Points:
- 1. Objective: The initiative aims to enhance the efficiency and transparency of toll operations while providing a barrier-free tolling experience for users.
- 2. System Implementation: NHAI plans to integrate the GNSS-based ETCsystemwithinthe existing FASTag ecosystem. Initially, a hybrid model will be adopted, operatingbothRFID-based and GNSS-based ETC simultaneously. Dedicated GNSS lanes will be available at toll plazas, facilitating seamless passage for vehicles using the GNSS-basedETC.
- 3. Scope of EOI: The EOI seeks to identify experienced companies capable of deliveringrobust Toll Charger Software, crucial for the implementation of GNSS-based ETC. It invites proposals for a comprehensive implementation plan, encouraging suggestions for optimization.
- 4. Submission Details: Interested companies are requested to submit their expressions of interest via email to tenders@ihmcl.com by 1500 hrs (IST) on July 22, 2024.
- 5. Benefits: The implementation of GNSS-based ETC is anticipated to offer numerous advantages to highway users, including barrier-free tolling and distance-based toll calculation. This technology will ensure hassle-free riding experiences, efficient toll collection, and enhanced security against toll evasion.
- 6. Impact: The adoption of GNSS-based ETC is expected to significantly improve thejourney experience for commuters on National Highways, promoting smoother andseamless travel.
This initiative underscores the government's commitment to leveraging cutting-edge technologyto enhance infrastructure and streamline transportation systems, ultimately benefiting citizens and fostering economic growth.
4.Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways: Workshop on Strategic Engagement withIMO
Source: PIB Delhi
The Directorate General of Shipping, under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways, successfully concluded a comprehensive workshop titled "Strategic Engagement of India withIMO." Held at the Indian Register of Shipping, Mumbai, the event witnessed robust participationfrom maritime industry stakeholders and experts.
Key Points:
- 1. Workshop Objective: The workshop aimed to enhance India's strategic engagement withthe International Maritime Organization (IMO) by exploring its structure, functioning, and various committees. Participants discussed ways to strengthen collaboration andpromote sustainable maritime practices.
- 2. Sessions Highlights: Distinguished speakers led sessions on IMO committees like theStandard of Training Certification and Watchkeeping (STCW), Marine Environment Protection Committee (MEPC), and Maritime Safety Committee (MSC). Discussions were focused on fostering cooperation, addressing challenges, and promoting sustainableinitiatives.
- 3. Key Quotes: Shri TK Ramachandran, Secretary of MoPSW, highlighted the significanceof fostering dialogue and forging partnerships to ensure a sustainable maritime future. Shri Shyam Jagannathan, Director General of Shipping, emphasized the need for a multi-dimensional approach to committee representation
- 4. Technical Cooperation: The workshop underscored the importance of technical cooperation and capacity building to address emerging challenges in the maritime sector. Collaboration among stakeholders and subject matter experts was emphasized to driveprogress.
- 5. IMO Membership: India's membership in IMO and its role on the Council were acknowledged. With a vast coastline, numerous ports, and a sizable fleet, India's engagement with IMO is crucial for ensuring maritime safety, security, and pollutionprevention.
- 6. Conclusion: The workshop marked a significant milestone in India's efforts to enhanceits engagement with IMO. It provided a platform for fruitful interactions, knowledgeexchange, and collaborative initiatives, reaffirming India's commitment to a safe, secure, and sustainable maritime environment.
Additional Workshop on Shipbuilding Industry:
On June 6, 2024, the Shipping Corporation of India hosted a workshop in Mumbai, focusingoncritical challenges within the shipbuilding industry. Discussions centered on initiatives like theestablishment of a Ship Owning and Leasing Entity (SOLE) and the Maritime Development Fund to boost sector growth and sustainability. The workshop aimed to address key industryconcerns and promote innovation in the shipbuilding sector.
5. RBI Transfers 100 Tonnes of Gold from the UK to Domestic Vaults
Source: PIB Delhi
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has transferred over 100 tonnes of gold fromthe UKtoits vaults in India, marking the first such significant movement of precious metal to domestic stockpiles since early 1991.
Key Points:
- India's total gold reserves increased by 27.46 metric tonnes in FY24.
- During the 2009 global financial crisis, the RBI acquired 200 tonnes of gold fromtheInternational Monetary Fund (IMF).
- In the first quarter of 2024, the RBI purchased 19 tonnes of gold, surpassing its 2023acquisition of 16 tonnes, according to the World Gold Council (WGC).
- The RBI, established in 1935, is currently led by Governor Shaktikanta Das.
6.RBI Imposes Immediate Restrictions on Edelweiss Group’s EARCL and ECLFinance
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has imposed restrictions on Edelweiss Group companies, specifically Edelweiss Asset Reconstruction Company Limited (EARCL) and ECL FinanceCompany Limited (ECL). These measures were taken under the authority granted by the SARFAESI Act, 2002, and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934, due to significant issues identified during their supervision.
Key Points:
- The RBI noted incorrect valuation of Security Receipts (SRs) in both ECL and EARCL.
- Additional violations were discovered at EARCL.
- These violations include failing to present the supervisory letter issued by the RBI duringthe 2021-2022 inspection to the company's board.
- There was non-compliance with regulations regarding loan settlements.
- Moreover, EARCL was found to have shared non-public information about its clients with group entities.
7. WMO & FAO Sign MoU to Enhance Climate Services in Agriculture
The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Food and Agriculture Organizationof the United Nations (FAO) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to strengthentheir collaboration. This partnership aims to improve weather and climate information for farmers, helping them adapt to changing weather conditions and increasing their resilience toclimate challenges.
Key Points:
- The WMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) focused on meteorology(weather and climate), operational hydrology, and related geophysical sciences.
- Established in 1950, the WMO became a specialized agency of the UNin 1951.
- The WMO is led by Secretary-General Celeste Saulo, with headquarters in Geneva.
- The FAO is directed by Director-General Qu Dongyu, with headquarters in Rome, Italy.
BHAGYALAXMI IAS INSTITUTE DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINE : 08 June 2024
CURRENT AFFAIRS +PIB
1.Ministry of Culture: Exhibition Commemorating Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's 350thCoronation Anniversary
- Source: PIB Delhi
Today, a momentous occasion unfolded in India's cultural landscape with the inaugurationof theexhibition titled "Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Celebration of the 350th Anniversary of the Great Coronation” at the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi (NGMA). Jointly organizedbyNGMA and the Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts (IGNCA), Ministry of Culture, Government of India, the exhibition pays tribute to the enduring legacy of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
Key Highlights:
1. Inauguration Ceremony: The inauguration ceremony, graced by Shri Govind Mohan, Secretary of the Ministry of Culture, Government of India, highlighted the exhibition'ssignificance in commemorating the remarkable life and contributions of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj.
2. Legacy of Shivaji Maharaj: Secretary Culture emphasized Shivaji Maharaj's visionaryleadership, particularly his recognition of naval power's importance. The exhibitionportrays his unparalleled leadership, administrative strategies, and commitment tonational sovereignty.
3. Exhibition Content: Curated by Shri. Deepak Gore, the exhibition showcases 115masterpieces, including larger-than-life canvases, meticulously depicting pivotal moments from Shivaji Maharaj's life. Artists Shri Shrikant Chougule and Shri GautamChougule, in collaboration with historian Shri Balwant Moreshwar Purandare, ensuredaccuracy and authenticity in the portrayal.
4. Narrative Journey:The exhibition takes visitors through significant events in Shivaji Maharaj's life, starting from receiving the saffron flag from his father Shahaji to strategicmilitary and naval exploits, culminating in the selection of the Fort of Raigad as his bastion.
5. Public Access: Open to the public until June 21, 2024, the exhibition aims to inspireandeducate visitors about Shivaji Maharaj's legacy and India's rich cultural heritage.
6. Acknowledgments: Dr. Sanjeev Kishor Goutam, Director General of NGMA, expressedgratitude to all contributors for making the exhibition possible. Dr. SachchidanandJoshi, Member Secretary of IGNCA, highlighted the exhibition's significance in celebratingShivaji Maharaj's coronation anniversary and its potential to inspire the youth.
7. National Initiative:Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi's initiative played a pivotal rolein bringing these paintings to national attention, reflecting the government's commitment to preserving and promoting India's cultural heritage.
The exhibition stands as a tribute to one of India's greatest heroes, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, and serves as a reminder of his enduring legacy and contributions to the nation's history
2.Ministry of Communications: Alert Regarding Frauds in the Name of TRAI
- Source: PIB Delhi
Key Points:
1. Issue Identification:The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has becomeaware of fraudulent activities involving WhatsApp messages, SMSs, and voice calls impersonating TRAI officials. Perpetrators are sending forged notices to citizens, allegingillegal activities associated with their mobile numbers.
2. Modus Operandi:Fraudulent notices threaten recipients with mobile number disconnection unless they comply with instructions or contact law enforcement. These messages may also contain malicious links or malware, posing a significant cybersecurityrisk to recipients.
3. Official Stance: TRAI clarifies that it does not initiate communication regarding mobilenumber disconnection through messages or notices. No third-party agency is authorizedto contact customers on TRAI's behalf. Therefore, any communication alleging TRAI involvement in mobile number disconnection should be treated as potential fraud.
4. Actionable Steps:Citizens are urged to report suspected fraudulent communications viathe Chakshu facility on the Department of Telecommunications’ Sanchar Saathi platform(https://sancharsaathi.gov.in/sfc/). Additionally, confirmed instances of cybercrime shouldbe reported to the designated cybercrime helpline number ‘1930’ or through the official website (https://cybercrime.gov.in/).
By raising awareness and reporting fraudulent activities, citizens can help prevent the misuseof telecom resources for cybercrime and financial fraud. It is essential to remain vigilant andcautious when receiving unsolicited communications claiming to be from TRAI or other official entities.
3.Ministry of Railways: Indian Railways Observes World Environment Day
- Source: PIB Delhi
Key Points:
1. Observance of World Environment Day:Indian Railways celebrated World Environment Day on June 5, 2024, aligning with this year's theme of "Our Land, Our Future." The focus of the theme was on land restoration, halting desertification, andenhancing drought resilience.
2. Leadership Presence:The event was graced by the presence of Smt. Jaya Varma Sinha, Chairperson & CEO, Railway Board, along with other senior officials. Smt. Sinha encouraged railway officials to intensify their efforts in environmental protection activities
3. Mission LIFE: Indian Railways initiated "Mission LIFE" to sensitize people about theenvironmental impact of behavioral changes. As part of this mission, numerous awareness and action events have been conducted across all Indian Railways, withsignificant participation and pledges.
4. Environmental Initiatives:Indian Railways has implemented several policies andinitiatives to promote environmental sustainability:
- Electrification of over 96% of the total broad-gauge network and installationof solar rooftop plants at stations.
- Issuance of energy efficiency guidelines for station redevelopment and implementation of Environment Management Plans for major station redevelopments
- Introduction of "Rail Green Points" to incentivize freight customers for carbonemission reduction.
- Implementation of comprehensive waste management strategies, includingwasterecycling and responsible disposal.
- Adoption of energy-efficient practices across production units and workshops, with ISO-50001 certification
- Installation of various treatment plants for effluent, sewage, and solid waste management at railway stations.
- Deployment of plastic bottle crushing machines at major railway stations.
- Fitment of bio-toilets and bio-vacuum toilets in railway coaches to improve sanitation and water conservation
- Extensive afforestation efforts with around 76 lakhs saplings planted across railways in the last fiscal year
These initiatives underscore Indian Railways' commitment to environmental conservationandsustainability, contributing to a greener and cleaner future for the nation.
By implementing these policies and initiatives, Indian Railways aims to minimize its environmental footprint and promote sustainable practices in railway operations and infrastructure development.
4,Indian Armed Forces Join Major International Military Exercises
The Indian Air Force (IAF) has deployed its advanced Rafale fighter jets for the multinational airexercise Red Flag, beginning on May 30 in Alaska. This two-week training event at EielsonAir Force Base in the United States involves the IAF contingent utilizing IL-78 air-to-air refuelersand C-17 transport aircraft to enhance their capabilities in advanced aerial combat.
Key Points:
- Concurrently, the Indian Navy is sending the indigenous stealth frigate INS Shivaliktoparticipate in the biennial Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) exercise
- RIMPAC 2024 is scheduled in Hawaii from June 25 to August 2 and aims to bolster interoperability among the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force, the U.S. Navy, andother participating navies.
- INS Shivalik's involvement underscores India's commitment to enhancing maritime security and fostering cooperation in the Indo-Pacific region.
5.India Takes Helm of Colombo Process for 2024-2026
- This forum, which includes 12 Member States, serves as a platform for exchangingbest practices related to overseas employment and contractual labor management.
Key Points:
India has taken over the Chairmanship of the Colombo Process for the period 2024-2026, marking its first leadership role since the Process was established in 2003. The Colombo Processis a Regional Consultative Process comprising migrant worker origin countries fromSouthandSoutheast Asia.
6.Indian Army and IOCL Collaborate on Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus Technology Trials
The Indian Army has partnered with the Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) to conduct demonstration trials of Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus technology, highlighting the Army’s commitment to innovation and environmental sustainability.
Key Points:
- The Indian Army and IOCL have formalized their collaboration through a Memorandumof Understanding (MoU), marking the commencement of a mutually beneficial partnership.
- The MoU was signed in the presence of General Manoj Pande, Chief of the ArmyStaff (COAS), and Mr. Shrikant Madhav Vaidya, Chairman of Indian Oil.
- This initiative aims to explore and advance Hydrogen Fuel Cell Bus technology under ajoint effort between the two organizations.
About IOCL:
- Chairman: Shrikant Madhav Vaidya
- Headquarters: New Delhi
- Established: June 30, 1959
7.India Conducts Successful Test of Indigenous Anti-Radiation Missile ‘Rudram-II’
India has achieved a significant breakthrough with the successful flight test of the indigenouslydeveloped anti-radiation missile Rudram-II. Launched from a Su-30 MKI fighter aircraft alongthe coast of Odisha, this missile is set to play a crucial role in enhancing the capabilities of theIndian Armed Forces, particularly in Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) missions.
Key Points:
- Developed by DRDO, Rudram-II represents a substantial advancement in India's defensetechnology.
- It is designed to target enemy ground radars and communication stations, bolsteringSEAD operations effectively.
- The missile employs a solid-propelled air-launched system, ensuring enhanced precisionand operational flexibility.
- With its advanced internal guidance system, Rudram-II autonomously acquires andneutralizes various enemy assets post-launch.
This successful test underscores India's growing indigenous defense capabilities and its commitment to strengthening national security.
BHAGYALAXMI IAS INSTITUTE DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINE : 07 June 2024
CURRENT AFFAIRS
1. Dipa Karmakar Makes History with Gold at Asian Championships in Tashkent
Dipa Karmakar, hailing from Tripura, achieved a historic milestone by clinching India's first-ever gold medal in women's vault at the Asian Women’s Artistic Gymnastics Championships 2024 in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, on May 26, 2024.
Key Points:
1. Return Decision:
- Dipa Karmakar secured the gold medal with an impressive average score of 13.566 points.
- The silver medal went to Kim Son-hyang from North Korea with 13.466 points, while Jo Kyong-byol, also from North Korea, claimed the bronze with 12.966 points.
- Despite her remarkable achievement, Dipa Karmakar did not secure an Olympic quota for the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics, finishing 16th in the all-round category.
Dipa Karmakar's historic gold medal underscores her prowess and resilience in gymnastics, setting a significant milestone for Indian sports at the international level.
2. Ministry of Communications: C-DOT Receives UN's WSIS 2024 "Champion" Award
Date: June 6, 2024
Source: PIB Delhi
Key Highlights:
- Recognition at WSIS+20 Forum: The Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT), India’s premier Telecom R&D center, has been honored with the UN’s WSIS 2024 “Champion” Award for its project titled “Mobile-Enabled Disaster Resilience through Cell Broadcast Emergency Alerting.” This accolade was bestowed upon C-DOT during the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)+20 Forum High-Level Event held in Geneva.
- Award-Winning Project: C-DOT’s Cell Broadcast Emergency Alerting Platform has been acclaimed for its contribution to strengthening WSIS outcomes and leveraging technology for societal impact. This indigenous solution facilitates the near real-time delivery of life-saving emergency information to mobile phones via cellular networks, enhancing disaster risk management efficiency.
- AI Solutions Showcased: At the AI for Good Global Summit, organized concurrently with WSIS, C-DOT presented advanced telecom solutions, including an early warning alert system based on ITU’s Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) and Cell Broadcast Technology for Disaster Management. Additionally, C-DOT showcased ASTR (AI and Facial Recognition-powered Solution for Telecom SIM Subscriber Verification) aimed at detecting SIMs used in cyber fraud.
- Indian AI Startups Featured: Two Indian AI startups, DeepVision Tech and Nayancom, selected by C-DOT, showcased their innovative solutions at the event. Nayancom focuses on AI-based vision processing for improved road safety and smart city monitoring, while DeepVisionTech presented Let’sTalkSign, an automatic Sign Language Interpreter aiding the Deaf and Hearing Impaired community.
- Cyber Fraud Detection Solution: Dr. Rajkumar Upadhyay, CEO of C-DOT, delivered a keynote on “AI to the Rescue: Revolutionizing Cyber Fraud Detection, Prevention, and Reporting.” He discussed C-DOT’s AI-powered solution for detecting fraudulent mobile connections procured using fake documents. This platform employs next-gen AI/ML to generate proactive intelligence for curbing fake SIM procurement and neutralizing cybercrime syndicates.
C-DOT's recognition at the global stage highlights India's prowess in leveraging technology for disaster resilience, societal advancement, and combating cyber threats.
BHAGYALAXMI IAS INSTITUTE DAILY CURRENT AFFAIRS MAGAZINE : 06 June 2024
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Ministry of Electronics & IT: STPI Marks 33rd Foundation Day
Source: PIB Delhi
Key Highlights:
1. Celebration of Milestone
- Oxford University's Ashmolean Museum has decided to return a 16th-centurybronze sculpture of Saint Tirumankai Alvar to India.
2. Historical Context:
- The 60cm-tall statue, believed to have been stolen from a temple in Tamil Nadu, India.
3. Acquisition:
- The statue was acquired by the museum in 1967 from Sotheby’s auction house.
- It was part of Dr. J.R. Belmont's collection, and the museum asserts it was acquired in "good faith."
4. Investigation Trigger:
- An independent researcher raised doubts regarding the statue's origins, leadingtoan investigation by the museum.
5. Museum Action:
- Following the investigation, the Ashmolean Museum alerted the Indian HighCommission about the concerns surrounding the statue.
6. Formal Request:
- The decision to return the idol followed a formal request fromthe Indian government.
About Oxford University:
- Founded: 1096
- Headquarters: United Kingdom
- CEO: Dr. Mairi Gibbs
2. Japan-India Maritime Exercise JIMEX-24 Kicks Off in Yokosuka
8th Japan-India Maritime Exercise JIMEX-24 Begins in Yokosuka
Key Points:
1. Event Details: The Software Technology Parks of India (STPI) commemorated its 33rd Foundation Day, reflecting on over three decades of remarkablecontributions to India's technology sector. The event, themed "Positioning Bharat as aTech Product Nation," was held at the Ashok Hotel in New Delhi, graced by dignitariesincluding Secretary of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Shri S Krishnan, and STPI's Director General, Shri Arvind Kumar, among others.
2. Launch of Initiatives: STPI unveiled two significant initiatives aimed at bolsteringIndia's tech startup ecosystem. These include the SayujNet networking and resourcediscovery platform and the STPI Workspace portal, providing affordable incubationspace. Additionally, STPI announced the "Ananta" initiative, a sovereign cloud journey endeavoring to offer hyperscale cloud services tailored to Indian needs.
3. MoUs for Startup Ecosystem:Two MoUs were signed during the event to nurture anddevelop the tech startup ecosystem further. One MoU, between Sabudh FoundationandSTPI, focuses on skill development and entrepreneurial training in DeepTech for Engineering Graduates. The other MoU, between STPINEXT initiatives and DBSBankIndia Pvt Ltd, aims to strengthen the tech startup ecosystem in the country.
4. Release of DeepTech Knowledge Report:Secretary S Krishnan unveiled the DeepTechKnowledge Report titled "Cutting-Edge Tech Forging India as a Software Product Nation." This report provides strategic insights into India's current state of cutting-edgetechnologies, identifying challenges and opportunities for growth and innovation, thus advancing India's position as a hub of innovation and entrepreneurship.
5. Perspectives from Dignitaries:Shri Krishnan emphasized STPI's role in fosteringaconducive environment for India's emergence as a digital product nation. Shri ArvindKumar highlighted STPI's journey and its initiatives like CoEs and NGIS, nurturingover 1000 startups across various domains. Industry leaders like Shri Tejas Goenka andShri Vishal Dhupar commended STPI's contributions and emphasized the importance of software products and AI in driving economic growth and industrial revolution.
STPI's steadfast commitment to innovation, entrepreneurship, and strategic partnerships has propelled India's technological advancement, positioning the nation as a global leader in technology. Through initiatives fostering inclusivity and innovation, STPI continues to inspirethe next generation of tech leaders, contributing to India's brighter and technologically advancedfuture.
Ghana Teams Up with Reliance Jio Arm and Nokia to Boost TelecomInfrastructure
Ghana’s Next-Gen Infrastructure Company (NGIC) has entered into a strategic partnershipwithTech Mahindra, a subsidiary of Reliance Jio, and Nokia to strengthen its capabilities in 4Gand5G networks. Inspired by India’s telecom success, Ghana aims to accelerate connectivityanddigital services across diverse sectors.
Key Points:
- Ghana plans to deploy both 4G and 5G networks and is exploring potential collaborationswith Elon Musk’s Starlink for satellite connectivity.
- This initiative aligns with Ghana’s strategic goal of expanding telecommunications accessand penetration.
About Ghana:
- Capital: Accra
- President: Nana Akufo-Addo
- Prime Minister: Ghanaian Cedi
This collaboration underscores Ghana's commitment to advancing its telecominfrastructuretofoster socio-economic growth and digital inclusion nationwide.
.India Prepares Groundbreaking Research Initiative to Study Nor’westers
Meteorologists are gearing up to establish a pioneering research testbed aimed at studyingthepowerful nor’westers, or Kalbaisakhi storms, which significantly impact eastern and northeasternIndia during the summer months.
Key Points:
- The proposed research facility, set to cover expansive areas near West Bengal, Odisha, and Jharkhand, represents a significant investment.
- Despite a relatively subdued activity of nor’westers this summer, sporadic occurrenceswere noted in April and early May.
- This initiative will employ a comprehensive array of meteorological instruments, drones, mobile vans, and advanced equipment to systematically monitor and analyze thunderstorms.
